EFFICACY OF BIOMIMETIC COLLAGEN-HYDROXYAPATITE SCAFFOLDS AND BONE MARROW STIMULATION IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE AND BONE REGENERATION

Greta Andrejauskaitė, Rokas Jurkonis Abstract Chondral and osteochondral lesions often progress to osteoarthritis, causing pain, disability, and significant socioeconomic burden. While bone marrow stimulation (BMS) remains a standard technique for chondral re­pair, its efficacy is limited in large or deep lesions due to fibrous repair tissue formation. Biomimetic collagen– hydroxyapatite (coll-HA) scaffolds, designed to mimic…

Knee Articular Cartilage Lesions Degree and Frequency Dependence on Gender, Age and Most Commonly Damaged Cartilage Areas

Rimtautas Gudas, Eimantas Spitrys Abstract Knee articular cartilage lesions are a common and relevant problem. Lesions are influenced by gender, age, race, genetic factors, obesity, trauma, previous inflammatory processes. Modern methods of treatment of osteoarthritis can‘t fully restore degene­ rated cartilage normal function, so it is very important to assess risk factors and identify lesions…