Ernesta Pilnikovaitė, Gerda Falkauskaitė, Audra Banišauskaitė, Justina Jurevičiūtė
Abstract
This case report presents a 34-year-old immunocompromised male with multiple sclerosis on long-term B-cell depletion therapy, developing severe acute myocarditis (AM) complicated by life-threatening arrhythmias. The initial presentation mimicked acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and pulmonary pathology, delaying diagnosis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) was crucial for confirming diffuse myocardial involvement and guiding management. This case emphasizes the value of early CMR in immunosuppressed patients with atypical presentation, where conventional diagnostic tools may be insufficient.
Keyword(s): acute viral myocarditis, cardiac magnetic resonance, immunodeficiency, ocrelizumab, multiple sclerosis.
DOI: 10.35988/sm-hs.2025.409
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